Miniature Dachshunds

The miniature Dachshund is a smaller version of a standard Dachshund, with similar traits and characteristics. This dog is small and low to the ground, but big on personality and energy. If you are considering adding a mini Dachshund to your family, there are a few things you should know about this breed. This article will cover the basics about miniature Dachshunds, from the breed standard to care and training of your new dog.

History

The Dachshund originated in Germany centuries ago. This dog was originally bred to hunt badgers, with short legs designed for digging and following the badgers into their holes. Smaller dogs were also used to hunt hares and foxes, while the larger animals were helpful in hunting boar. The tenacity and courage of miniature Dachshunds made them quite effective as hunting dogs and breeding resulted in three different sizes based on the needs of the owner; toy, miniature and standard. Dachshunds became popular in the United States at the end of the nineteenth century, when the Dachshund Club of America was formed to promote the breed in this country.

Appearance

Miniature Dachshunds come in three basic coat styles; smooth coat, long-haired and wire-haired animals. The smooth coat Dachshund has a short, sleek coat that can come in a variety of colors. This dog tends to be a good choice for people with allergies, since they shed little and are easy to groom. Long-haired miniature Dachshunds are elegant in appearance and can also come in a variety of shades. This dog requires considerably more grooming than the smooth-coat type. Wire-haired miniature Dachshunds resemble terriers somewhat, with coarser coats and a distinctive beard and eyebrows.

Temperament

Miniature Dachshunds can be quite loyal and protective of their owners, and will run the household if you do not establish a pack order in your home from the beginning. These dogs make good watchdogs because they have a tendency to bark at strangers. However, the barking can become a habit in some cases if Dachshunds are not properly trained. Because this dog has a strong hunting instinct, he will enjoy spending time outdoors and may show a propensity for digging. Miniature Dachshunds need moderate amounts of activity, such as a daily walk, to provide for their high energy level and keep them fit and trim.

Miniature Dachshunds can be somewhat obstinate and high spirited, but they can also be quite loveable and loyal. Many dog owners make the initial mistake of babying their mini Dachshunds too much, which results in a dog that can take over the house. Although these dogs are small and affectionate, they need to be taught the rules of the household. The rules must also be enforced consistently, since these pups are clever enough to know a loophole when they see one! These dogs tend to do best with adults and older children who can handle the smaller animal properly.

Training

Because miniature Dachshunds can be a bit stubborn, housebreaking may be somewhat challenging. Consistency will be the key to success with a miniature Dachshund, with frequent trips outdoors and plenty of positive reinforcement when the dog follows the rules. Crate training can also be an effective way of housebreaking a Dachshund puppy and can supply your dog with a safe haven when you are unable to watch him carefully. Bored miniature Dachshunds can become destructive dogs with an urge to chew things, so make sure your doxie gets plenty of attention and exercise. These smart dogs can be taught a number of tricks if the owner takes the time to work with the dog early on.

Health

Miniature Dachshunds are prone to spinal problems because of their long bodies. It is important to discourage your dog from jumping, since this can cause injury. It is also important to make sure your dog maintains a healthy weight so undue strain is not put on the back. This becomes considerably more challenging as miniature Dachshunds get older, since the dogs have a tendency to overeat and become lazy if allowed. Daily walks and careful monitoring of food intake can keep these potential problems at bay.

Miniature dachshunds are delightful creatures that are fiercely loyal to their owners and may entertain their family with their clown-like antics. If a Dachshund is in your future, prepare to commit a significant amount of time to caring for and training your pet, so you will enjoy this tiny, spirited creature for many years to come.